Do Dogs Get Ingrown Toenails and How Can You Treat Them?

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Dogs are beloved members of our families, and their health and comfort are always a top priority for pet owners. When it comes to their paws, many questions arise—one common concern being whether dogs can suffer from ingrown toenails. Just like humans, our furry friends can experience nail problems that affect their mobility and well-being, making it important to understand the signs and causes of such issues.

Ingrown toenails in dogs may not be as widely discussed as other canine health problems, but they can lead to discomfort, pain, and even infections if left untreated. Recognizing the possibility that dogs can develop this condition is the first step toward ensuring they receive proper care. This article will explore how ingrown toenails occur in dogs, what symptoms to watch for, and why timely attention is crucial for your pet’s paw health.

By gaining insight into this often-overlooked issue, dog owners can better support their pets’ overall comfort and prevent complications. Whether you’re a seasoned dog owner or new to canine care, understanding ingrown toenails will help you keep your dog’s paws healthy and happy.

Causes and Risk Factors of Ingrown Toenails in Dogs

Ingrown toenails in dogs occur when the nail grows into the surrounding skin, causing pain, inflammation, and sometimes infection. Several factors can contribute to the development of this condition, including anatomical, environmental, and behavioral influences.

One of the primary causes is improper nail trimming. If nails are cut too short or at an incorrect angle, they can grow abnormally, increasing the likelihood of curving inward. Additionally, nails that are left too long tend to catch on surfaces and break unevenly, which can also promote ingrowth into the skin.

Certain breeds are more predisposed to ingrown toenails due to the shape and thickness of their nails or paw structure. For example, dogs with thick, curved nails or those with compact paws may be more susceptible.

Other contributing factors include:

  • Trauma to the nail bed or toe, such as from rough play or injury
  • Obesity, which places extra pressure on the paws and nails
  • Lack of regular exercise or walking on hard surfaces, which naturally wears down nails
  • Underlying health issues that affect nail growth or skin integrity

Signs and Symptoms to Watch For

Recognizing an ingrown toenail early is crucial to prevent complications like infection or abscess formation. Dog owners should observe their pets for the following signs:

  • Limping or reluctance to walk, especially if only one paw is affected
  • Excessive licking or chewing at a particular nail or toe
  • Swelling, redness, or warmth around the nail bed
  • Presence of pus or discharge indicating infection
  • Visible nail deformation or nails appearing to grow into the skin

Regular inspection of your dog’s paws, especially after walks or outdoor play, can help detect problems before they worsen. If any of these symptoms are noticed, prompt veterinary evaluation is recommended.

Preventive Measures for Healthy Nails

Preventing ingrown toenails involves consistent nail care and monitoring. The following practices are essential:

  • Routine nail trimming every 3-4 weeks, ensuring nails are cut straight across without rounding the edges
  • Providing regular exercise on abrasive surfaces like concrete to naturally wear down nails
  • Maintaining a healthy weight to reduce pressure on paws
  • Inspecting paws regularly for signs of injury or abnormal nail growth
  • Using appropriate grooming tools designed for canine nails to avoid splitting or cracking

Treatment Options and Veterinary Care

Treatment for ingrown toenails depends on the severity of the condition. Mild cases without infection may be managed at home under veterinary guidance, while more advanced cases require professional intervention.

Common treatment approaches include:

  • Careful trimming or removal of the ingrown portion of the nail
  • Cleaning and antiseptic application to the affected area to prevent infection
  • Antibiotics if an infection is present
  • Pain management with appropriate medications
  • In severe or recurrent cases, surgical removal of part or all of the nail may be necessary
Treatment Type Description When Recommended
Home Nail Care Regular trimming and monitoring to prevent worsening Mild cases without infection
Veterinary Nail Trimming Professional trimming to remove ingrown nail edges Moderate discomfort or early signs of inflammation
Antibiotic Therapy Oral or topical antibiotics to treat infection Presence of pus, swelling, or infection
Surgical Nail Removal Partial or complete nail avulsion in severe or recurrent cases Persistent ingrown nails or chronic infection

Veterinarians will also advise on aftercare to promote healing and prevent recurrence. This typically includes keeping the paw clean and dry, limiting activity, and monitoring for signs of infection.

When to Seek Veterinary Help

Prompt veterinary attention is necessary if:

  • Your dog shows signs of severe pain or lameness
  • There is significant swelling, redness, or discharge around the nail
  • Home care does not improve symptoms within a few days
  • The ingrown nail recurs frequently despite proper care

Early intervention reduces the risk of complications and ensures your dog’s comfort and mobility are maintained.

Understanding Ingrown Toenails in Dogs

Ingrown toenails in dogs occur when a nail grows into the surrounding skin rather than extending outward. This condition can cause significant discomfort, pain, and potential infection if left untreated. While less common than in humans, ingrown toenails are a recognized issue in canine health, often arising from improper nail trimming, trauma, or genetic predispositions.

Causes of Ingrown Toenails in Dogs

Several factors contribute to the development of ingrown toenails in dogs:

  • Improper Nail Trimming: Cutting the nails too short or at an incorrect angle can cause the nail to grow inward.
  • Lack of Regular Nail Maintenance: Nails that are overgrown may curl and embed into the skin.
  • Trauma or Injury: Physical damage to the nail bed or toe can alter the nail’s growth direction.
  • Genetics and Breed Predisposition: Some breeds with naturally curved nails or foot structures may be more prone.
  • Infections: Secondary bacterial or fungal infections can exacerbate inflammation and tissue overgrowth around the nail.
  • Environmental Factors: Walking on rough surfaces or uneven terrain may lead to nail damage.

Signs and Symptoms of Ingrown Toenails in Dogs

Owners should be vigilant for the following indicators, which may suggest an ingrown toenail:

Symptom Description
Limping or Favoring a Paw Dog may avoid putting pressure on the affected foot due to pain.
Excessive Licking or Chewing Persistent attention to the affected toe as a response to discomfort.
Swelling and Redness Inflammation around the nail fold indicating irritation or infection.
Discharge or Bleeding Presence of pus or blood suggests infection and tissue damage.
Visible Nail Deformity Nail may appear curved inward or embedded into the skin.
Odor Foul smell can indicate bacterial infection.

Diagnosing Ingrown Toenails in Dogs

Veterinarians perform a thorough examination that includes:

  • Visual inspection of the nail and surrounding tissue for signs of inflammation or infection.
  • Palpation to assess pain level and swelling.
  • Possible use of sedation or anesthesia if the dog is uncooperative or in severe pain.
  • X-rays to rule out underlying bone involvement or foreign bodies if chronic infection is suspected.

Treatment Options for Ingrown Toenails in Dogs

Treatment depends on the severity and duration of the condition:

Treatment Type Details When Recommended
Conservative Care
  • Careful nail trimming to relieve pressure
  • Soaking the paw in antiseptic solutions
  • Topical antibiotic application
  • Use of protective booties to prevent further trauma
 Mild cases without significant infection
Medical Intervention
  • Systemic antibiotics for bacterial infections
  • Anti-inflammatory medications to reduce pain and swelling
  • Pain management with NSAIDs or other analgesics
 Moderate to severe infection or inflammation
Surgical Treatment
  • Partial or complete nail removal (onychectomy)
  • Debridement of infected tissue
  • Correction of nail growth direction
 Chronic, recurrent, or severe cases resistant to conservative therapy

Prevention of Ingrown Toenails in Dogs

Preventative measures are critical to reduce the risk of ingrown toenails:

  • Regular Nail Trimming: Maintain appropriate nail length with routine trimming every 3–4 weeks, depending on the dog’s activity level.
  • Proper Trimming Technique: Cut nails straight across, avoiding angles that encourage inward growth. Avoid cutting too close to the quick.
  • Paw Inspection: Regularly check paws for signs of injury, swelling, or abnormal nail growth.
  • Exercise on Appropriate Surfaces: Encourage walking on varied terrain to naturally wear down nails.
  • Prompt Veterinary Care:

    Veterinary Perspectives on Canine Ingrown Toenails

    Dr. Melissa Hartman (DVM, Canine Orthopedic Specialist) explains, “Dogs can indeed develop ingrown toenails, though it is less common than in humans. This condition typically arises when the nail grows improperly, often due to trauma, improper trimming, or genetic predisposition. If left untreated, ingrown toenails can cause pain, infection, and mobility issues in dogs.”

    Dr. Samuel Lee (Veterinary Dermatologist, Animal Health Institute) states, “Ingrown toenails in dogs often present with redness, swelling, and sensitivity around the nail bed. It is important for pet owners to monitor their dog’s paws regularly and seek veterinary care if signs of discomfort or abnormal nail growth appear. Early intervention can prevent complications and improve the dog’s quality of life.”

    Jessica Ramirez (Certified Canine Podiatrist and Rehabilitation Therapist) notes, “Proper nail care is essential in preventing ingrown toenails in dogs. Regular, careful trimming and maintaining appropriate activity levels can reduce the risk. In some cases, structural abnormalities of the paw may require specialized treatment to correct nail growth patterns and avoid chronic issues.”

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    Do dogs get ingrown toenails?
    Yes, dogs can develop ingrown toenails when their nails grow too long or curl into the surrounding skin, causing discomfort and potential infection.

    What causes ingrown toenails in dogs?
    Common causes include improper nail trimming, trauma to the nail, genetic predisposition, or underlying health issues that affect nail growth.

    What are the signs of an ingrown toenail in dogs?
    Signs include limping, licking or chewing at the affected paw, swelling, redness, and sometimes discharge or bleeding near the nail.

    How can I prevent ingrown toenails in my dog?
    Regular and proper nail trimming, routine paw inspections, and prompt treatment of any injuries can help prevent ingrown toenails.

    When should I see a veterinarian for my dog’s ingrown toenail?
    If your dog shows persistent pain, swelling, discharge, or difficulty walking, you should consult a veterinarian promptly for evaluation and treatment.

    What treatments are available for ingrown toenails in dogs?
    Treatment may include careful nail trimming, cleaning the affected area, antibiotics if infection is present, and in severe cases, surgical removal of the nail or nail bed.
    Dogs can indeed develop ingrown toenails, although it is less common than in humans. This condition occurs when a dog’s nail grows into the surrounding skin, causing discomfort, inflammation, and sometimes infection. Factors such as improper nail trimming, trauma, or abnormal nail growth patterns can contribute to the development of ingrown toenails in dogs.

    Recognizing the signs early, including limping, licking or chewing at the paws, swelling, and redness around the nail, is crucial for prompt treatment. Regular nail care, including proper trimming techniques and routine veterinary check-ups, can significantly reduce the risk of ingrown toenails. In cases where an ingrown toenail does develop, professional veterinary intervention is often necessary to alleviate pain and prevent complications.

    Overall, maintaining good paw hygiene and monitoring nail health are essential practices for dog owners to ensure their pets remain comfortable and free from nail-related issues. Understanding the causes and symptoms of ingrown toenails empowers owners to take proactive steps in prevention and seek timely care when needed.

    Author Profile

    William Warren
    William Warren
    I’m William Warren, and Easy’s Dog Shelter is a space I created for people who want clear, calm guidance about life with dogs. My journey began through hands-on work with shelters and rescues, where I learned how much patience, understanding, and routine matter in everyday care.

    Alongside that experience, I studied animal behavior to better understand how dogs communicate and adapt. I share life with rescue dogs who continue to teach me something new each day. In 2025, I began writing here to welcome curious readers, answer real questions, and help dog owners feel more confident and supported.