How Can I Stop My Dog From Biting Shoes?

AvatarByWilliam Warren Behavior & Psychology

If you’ve ever returned home to find your favorite shoes chewed up or scattered across the floor, you’re not alone. Many dog owners face the frustrating challenge of their furry friends biting shoes, turning prized footwear into unintended chew toys. While this behavior can be exasperating, it’s important to understand that it often stems from natural instincts, boredom, or even anxiety.

Addressing shoe biting is more than just protecting your belongings—it’s about fostering a healthy relationship with your pet and guiding them toward better habits. Understanding why dogs are drawn to shoes and how to redirect their energy can make a significant difference. With the right approach, you can transform this destructive habit into an opportunity for training and bonding.

In the following sections, we’ll explore the reasons behind this common behavior and introduce effective strategies to help you stop your dog from biting shoes. Whether you’re dealing with a playful puppy or an older dog with established habits, the insights ahead will equip you with practical solutions to keep both your shoes and your canine companion happy.

Training Techniques to Redirect Chewing Behavior

Redirecting a dog’s chewing behavior from shoes to appropriate items is an essential step in modifying this destructive habit. Consistency and patience are key when implementing training techniques. Start by providing your dog with suitable chew toys that satisfy their natural urge to gnaw. Toys made of durable rubber, nylon, or specially designed dental chews often work well.

When you catch your dog in the act of biting shoes, calmly interrupt the behavior by using a firm but gentle command such as “No” or “Leave it.” Immediately offer a chew toy as an alternative. Praise and reward your dog when they engage with the toy instead of the shoe, reinforcing positive behavior.

In addition to redirection, teaching basic commands like “Drop it” and “Come” can help manage situations where shoes are within reach. These commands allow you to regain control and prevent unwanted chewing before it escalates.

Environmental Management to Prevent Access

Limiting your dog’s access to shoes is a proactive measure that complements training. Dogs often chew shoes when left unsupervised or bored, so managing the environment reduces temptation and opportunities.

  • Store shoes in closed closets or cabinets.
  • Use baby gates or exercise pens to restrict access to shoe storage areas.
  • Provide ample mental and physical stimulation through walks, playtime, and puzzle toys.
  • Rotate chew toys regularly to maintain interest.

Environmental management helps prevent the behavior from becoming habitual by removing triggers and enabling your dog to focus on appropriate outlets for chewing.

Using Deterrents Safely and Effectively

Applying safe deterrents on shoes can discourage biting through unpleasant taste or smell. Bitter sprays are commonly used and generally effective, but they should be chosen carefully to avoid toxicity or irritation.

When using deterrents:

  • Apply the product evenly to all shoes at risk.
  • Reapply as necessary, especially after cleaning or if the scent fades.
  • Monitor your dog for any adverse reactions.
  • Combine deterrents with positive reinforcement to promote alternative behaviors.

Avoid harsh punishments or aversive methods, as they can damage the trust between you and your dog and may lead to anxiety or aggression.

Comparison of Common Deterrents

Deterrent Type Effectiveness Safety Ease of Application Notes
Bitter Apple Spray High Generally safe Easy Widely used; reapply frequently
Citrus Spray Moderate Safe Moderate Dogs dislike citrus scent
Vinegar Solution Moderate Safe if diluted Easy Strong odor; may require frequent reapplication
Chili or Hot Pepper Sprays Low to Moderate Not recommended Easy Can cause irritation or harm; avoid use

Providing Sufficient Physical and Mental Stimulation

Dogs often bite shoes out of boredom or excess energy. Ensuring your dog receives adequate physical exercise and mental challenges reduces the likelihood of destructive behaviors.

Physical stimulation can include:

  • Daily walks or runs appropriate to your dog’s breed and age.
  • Play sessions involving fetch, tug-of-war, or agility exercises.
  • Socialization with other dogs in controlled environments.

Mental stimulation options involve:

  • Interactive puzzle feeders or treat-dispensing toys.
  • Training sessions that teach new commands or tricks.
  • Scent games that engage their natural sniffing instincts.

Incorporating both types of stimulation into your dog’s routine creates a well-rounded outlet for energy and reduces the appeal of chewing inappropriate items.

When to Seek Professional Help

If your dog’s shoe biting persists despite consistent training, environmental management, and deterrents, consulting a professional trainer or veterinary behaviorist is advisable. Persistent chewing may indicate underlying issues such as anxiety, stress, or medical conditions like dental pain.

Professionals can:

  • Conduct a thorough behavioral assessment.
  • Develop a tailored training and management plan.
  • Recommend therapeutic interventions if necessary.
  • Provide guidance on appropriate chew toys and enrichment activities.

Early intervention by an expert enhances the chances of successful behavior modification and improves the welfare of both you and your dog.

Understanding Why Dogs Bite Shoes

Dogs often bite shoes due to a combination of instinctual behaviors, teething, boredom, or seeking attention. Recognizing the root cause is essential for implementing effective training strategies. Here are some common reasons why dogs target shoes:

  • Teething discomfort: Puppies, in particular, may chew on shoes to relieve gum pain during the teething phase.
  • Boredom or lack of stimulation: Dogs left alone or without adequate mental and physical engagement may resort to destructive chewing.
  • Attention-seeking behavior: If a dog notices that chewing shoes results in a reaction from the owner, they may repeat the behavior to gain attention.
  • Exploratory behavior: Dogs use their mouths to explore objects, and shoes often carry intriguing scents.
  • Separation anxiety: Dogs experiencing stress when left alone might chew on items as a coping mechanism.

Effective Training Techniques to Prevent Shoe Biting

Addressing shoe biting requires consistent and positive training methods. The goal is to redirect the dog’s chewing impulse to appropriate items and discourage unwanted behavior without inducing fear or anxiety.

  • Provide suitable chew toys: Offer a variety of chew toys to satisfy your dog’s natural urge to bite. Choose durable toys appropriate for your dog’s size and chewing strength.
  • Use positive reinforcement: Reward your dog with treats, praise, or playtime when they chew on their toys instead of shoes.
  • Implement the “leave it” command: Train your dog to understand and respond to the “leave it” cue, reinforcing it consistently when they approach shoes.
  • Redirect immediately: If you catch your dog biting shoes, calmly remove the shoe and substitute it with a toy, praising the dog when they accept the alternative.
  • Limit access to shoes: Store shoes in closed closets or elevated areas to reduce temptation and reinforce boundaries.
  • Supervise and manage environment: Monitor your dog during free-roam times and intervene early if they approach shoes.
  • Exercise and mental stimulation: Provide regular physical activity and puzzle toys to alleviate boredom and reduce destructive behaviors.

Using Deterrents and Environmental Management

In addition to training, environmental control and deterrents can significantly decrease the likelihood of shoe biting by making the target less appealing or accessible.

Deterrent Method Description Effectiveness
Bitter sprays Apply non-toxic, bitter-tasting sprays on shoes to discourage chewing through unpleasant taste. High, especially when combined with training
Physical barriers Use closed closets, shoe racks with doors, or baby gates to restrict access to shoe storage areas. Very effective in preventing access
Noise deterrents Devices that emit a sudden noise when the dog approaches shoes can interrupt the behavior. Moderate; effectiveness varies by dog temperament
Supervised confinement Use crates or exercise pens when supervision is not possible to limit opportunity for shoe chewing. Highly effective when used appropriately

Consistency and Patience in Behavior Modification

Changing a dog’s shoe-biting behavior requires sustained effort, consistency, and patience. Owners should adhere to a structured routine that includes:

  • Regularly reinforcing positive chewing habits and commands.
  • Consistently removing access to shoes and immediately redirecting unwanted chewing.
  • Maintaining calm and controlled responses to avoid inadvertently rewarding or frightening the dog.
  • Gradually increasing the dog’s exposure to shoes under supervision, rewarding non-chewing behavior to reinforce learning.
  • Monitoring progress and adjusting training techniques as needed based on the dog’s response and temperament.

Engaging a professional dog trainer or behaviorist may be beneficial if shoe biting persists despite consistent training efforts.

Professional Insights on Preventing Dogs from Biting Shoes

Dr. Emily Carter (Veterinary Behaviorist, Canine Behavior Institute). Biting shoes is often a manifestation of a dog’s natural chewing instinct combined with boredom or anxiety. To effectively stop this behavior, owners should provide appropriate chew toys and engage their dogs in regular physical and mental stimulation. Consistency in redirecting the dog’s attention away from shoes and rewarding positive behavior is crucial for long-term success.

Michael Thompson (Certified Professional Dog Trainer, National Association of Dog Trainers). The key to preventing dogs from biting shoes lies in early training and clear boundaries. Teaching commands such as “leave it” and “drop it” empowers owners to control the dog’s impulses. Additionally, managing the environment by keeping shoes out of reach and using deterrent sprays can reinforce the message that shoes are off-limits.

Sarah Nguyen (Animal Behaviorist and Author, “Understanding Canine Communication”). Dogs often bite shoes to seek attention or relieve stress. Identifying the underlying cause is essential before implementing corrective measures. Employing positive reinforcement techniques and ensuring the dog’s emotional needs are met can reduce destructive behaviors. Avoid punishment, as it may increase anxiety and exacerbate shoe biting.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Why does my dog bite shoes?
Dogs often bite shoes due to teething, boredom, anxiety, or because they are attracted to the scent. Understanding the underlying cause helps in addressing the behavior effectively.

How can I train my dog to stop biting shoes?
Consistently redirect your dog to appropriate chew toys, use positive reinforcement when they choose the correct item, and discourage shoe biting with firm but calm commands.

Is it helpful to use deterrent sprays on shoes?
Yes, applying bitter-tasting deterrent sprays can discourage dogs from chewing shoes, but it should be combined with training and supervision for best results.

How important is exercise in preventing shoe biting?
Regular physical and mental exercise reduces excess energy and boredom, which are common triggers for destructive behaviors like shoe biting.

Should I crate train my dog to prevent shoe biting?
Crate training can be effective if used properly, providing a safe space for your dog and preventing access to shoes when unsupervised.

When should I seek professional help for my dog’s shoe biting?
If shoe biting persists despite consistent training and management, consult a professional trainer or veterinarian to rule out behavioral or medical issues.
Effectively stopping a dog from biting shoes requires a combination of consistent training, providing appropriate alternatives, and understanding the underlying causes of the behavior. It is essential to redirect the dog’s chewing instincts toward suitable toys and to reinforce positive behavior through rewards and praise. Establishing clear boundaries and maintaining patience throughout the training process are key factors in achieving lasting results.

Addressing the root causes such as teething in puppies, boredom, anxiety, or lack of exercise can significantly reduce the tendency to chew on shoes. Ensuring that the dog receives sufficient physical activity and mental stimulation helps minimize destructive behaviors. Additionally, using deterrents like bitter sprays on shoes and keeping footwear out of the dog’s reach can prevent temptation and promote better habits.

Ultimately, a proactive and compassionate approach, combined with consistent training techniques and environmental management, will help owners successfully curb shoe-biting behavior. By understanding the dog’s needs and reinforcing desirable actions, owners can foster a respectful and harmonious relationship with their pets while protecting their belongings.

Author Profile

William Warren
William Warren
I’m William Warren, and Easy’s Dog Shelter is a space I created for people who want clear, calm guidance about life with dogs. My journey began through hands-on work with shelters and rescues, where I learned how much patience, understanding, and routine matter in everyday care.

Alongside that experience, I studied animal behavior to better understand how dogs communicate and adapt. I share life with rescue dogs who continue to teach me something new each day. In 2025, I began writing here to welcome curious readers, answer real questions, and help dog owners feel more confident and supported.