Can You Get a Dog Stoned? Exploring the Risks and Realities

AvatarByWilliam Warren Care & Daily Living

The idea of getting a dog “stoned” might sound unusual or even humorous to some, but it raises important questions about pet safety, animal health, and responsible pet ownership. As cannabis use becomes more widespread and socially accepted, concerns about how it affects our furry companions have also grown. Whether it’s accidental exposure or intentional administration, understanding the implications of dogs consuming cannabis is crucial for every pet owner.

Dogs have very different physiologies compared to humans, which means substances like THC—the psychoactive component in marijuana—can affect them in unpredictable and potentially harmful ways. This topic explores the risks, symptoms, and ethical considerations surrounding canine exposure to cannabis. It also sheds light on what pet owners should know to protect their dogs from unintended consequences.

In the following sections, we will delve into how cannabis interacts with dogs, the signs to watch for if a dog has ingested it, and the best practices for keeping pets safe in an increasingly cannabis-friendly world. Whether you’re a curious pet owner or simply seeking to understand more about this complex issue, this guide will provide valuable insights.

Effects of Cannabis on Dogs

When dogs ingest cannabis, the psychoactive compound tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) interacts with their endocannabinoid system, which is responsible for regulating various physiological processes such as mood, appetite, pain sensation, and coordination. Unlike humans, dogs are much more sensitive to THC, which can lead to a range of adverse effects rather than the typical euphoric experience seen in people.

The most common symptoms observed in dogs exposed to THC include:

  • Lethargy or excessive sedation
  • Lack of coordination (ataxia)
  • Dilated pupils
  • Hypersalivation
  • Vomiting
  • Urinary incontinence
  • Tremors or seizures in severe cases
  • Depression or altered consciousness

These signs can appear within 30 to 60 minutes of ingestion and may last for several hours, depending on the amount consumed and the dog’s size.

Why Dogs Are More Vulnerable

Dogs have a higher density of cannabinoid receptors in their brains compared to humans, making them more susceptible to the toxic effects of THC. Additionally, their smaller body mass and different metabolism contribute to a stronger and potentially more dangerous reaction.

Key factors that increase risk include:

  • Consumption of edibles containing chocolate, xylitol, or other toxic ingredients
  • Accidental ingestion of concentrated cannabis products such as oils or tinctures
  • Lack of immediate veterinary care when symptoms appear

Because of these vulnerabilities, even small amounts of cannabis can lead to severe intoxication in dogs.

What to Do If Your Dog Ingests Cannabis

If you suspect your dog has consumed cannabis, it’s important to act quickly to minimize harm. Follow these steps:

  • Remove access: Secure any remaining cannabis products to prevent further ingestion.
  • Monitor symptoms: Take note of the dog’s behavior, noting any signs of distress or neurological impairment.
  • Contact a veterinarian: Call your vet or an emergency animal poison control center immediately for guidance.
  • Provide supportive care: In some cases, induced vomiting or activated charcoal administration might be recommended to reduce absorption of THC.
  • Keep your dog calm: Minimize stress and keep the environment quiet and safe while awaiting veterinary assistance.

Prompt veterinary intervention is essential, especially if your dog shows severe symptoms such as seizures, difficulty breathing, or unresponsiveness.

Treatment Options for Canine Cannabis Toxicity

Treatment for cannabis toxicity in dogs primarily focuses on supportive care and symptom management. There is no specific antidote for THC poisoning, so care is tailored to the severity of symptoms and individual needs.

Common treatment modalities include:

  • Intravenous fluids: To maintain hydration and support kidney function.
  • Medications: Anti-nausea drugs, sedatives, or anticonvulsants may be administered as needed.
  • Temperature control: Monitoring and managing body temperature to prevent hypothermia or fever.
  • Oxygen therapy: In cases of respiratory distress.

Recovery times vary but most dogs improve within 24 to 72 hours with appropriate care.

Symptom Possible Treatment Prognosis
Lethargy/Sedation Supportive care, monitoring Good with care
Ataxia (lack of coordination) Safe environment to prevent injury Resolves in hours to days
Vomiting Anti-nausea medications, IV fluids Generally good
Seizures Anticonvulsants, emergency care Varies, can be serious
Respiratory distress Oxygen therapy, intensive care Requires immediate care

Effects of Cannabis on Dogs

Cannabis contains compounds such as THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol), which interact differently with the canine endocannabinoid system compared to humans. Dogs are particularly sensitive to THC, the psychoactive component responsible for the “stoned” effect in humans. When dogs ingest or inhale cannabis, the effects can be unpredictable and potentially harmful.

Typical symptoms of cannabis exposure in dogs include:

  • Lethargy or sedation
  • Ataxia (loss of coordination)
  • Dilated pupils
  • Drooling
  • Vomiting
  • Tremors or seizures in severe cases
  • Hypersensitivity to stimuli
  • Urinary incontinence

Because dogs metabolize THC differently, even small amounts can lead to significant intoxication. Unlike humans, dogs do not experience the same euphoric effects but rather a toxic reaction that can impair their motor skills and neurological functions.

Risks and Dangers of Canine Cannabis Intoxication

Exposure to cannabis in dogs carries several risks:

Risk Type Description Potential Outcome
Neurological Damage High THC doses can cause seizures and persistent tremors Long-term neurological issues
Respiratory Issues Inhaled cannabis smoke can irritate the lungs Coughing, difficulty breathing
Gastrointestinal Distress Ingesting edibles or plant material may cause vomiting or diarrhea Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance
Behavioral Changes Confusion, agitation, or lethargy Anxiety or depression-like symptoms
Secondary Toxicity Edibles containing chocolate, xylitol, or other toxins Potentially fatal poisoning

The risk of accidental cannabis ingestion is especially high with edible products, which often contain other toxic ingredients for dogs.

Can Dogs Get “Stoned” Like Humans?

Technically, dogs can experience intoxication from THC, but the sensation is not comparable to the human experience of being “stoned.” Instead of euphoria or relaxation, dogs typically show adverse symptoms such as disorientation, lethargy, and neurological impairment. The effects are generally unpleasant and can be dangerous.

Key differences include:

  • Sensitivity: Dogs are more sensitive to THC, with lower doses causing pronounced symptoms.
  • Metabolism: Dogs metabolize cannabinoids differently, often resulting in prolonged intoxication or toxicity.
  • Psychological Effects: Dogs do not exhibit the same psychological or mood-altering effects; their behavior tends to reflect distress or confusion.

Therefore, while a dog can become intoxicated by cannabis, it is not accurate or safe to say that dogs get “stoned” in the human sense.

Safe Use of Cannabis-Derived Products for Dogs

Cannabidiol (CBD), a non-psychoactive component of cannabis, has gained popularity for its potential therapeutic benefits in dogs, such as pain relief, anxiety reduction, and anti-inflammatory effects. However, safety and dosage considerations are critical.

Best practices for CBD use in dogs include:

  • Consult a Veterinarian: Always seek veterinary guidance before administering any cannabis-derived products.
  • Use THC-Free Products: Ensure products are specifically formulated for pets and contain negligible or zero THC.
  • Start with Low Doses: Begin with minimal dosages and monitor the dog’s response carefully.
  • Use Reputable Brands: Select products tested by third-party labs for purity, potency, and absence of contaminants.
  • Avoid Human Products: Never give dogs human cannabis products, especially edibles containing other harmful ingredients.
Product Type Intended Use Safety Considerations
CBD Oil/Tinctures Anxiety, pain, inflammation THC-free, vet approved dosage
CBD Treats General wellness Avoid artificial additives
Topicals Localized pain/inflammation Should not be ingested by the dog

What to Do if Your Dog Ingests Cannabis

If you suspect your dog has consumed cannabis, immediate action is crucial:

  • Contact a Veterinarian or Poison Control: Provide information about the type and amount of cannabis ingested.
  • Monitor Symptoms: Watch for lethargy, vomiting, disorientation, or seizures.
  • Do Not Induce Vomiting Without Guidance: This can cause further harm depending on the substance ingested.
  • Keep the Dog Calm and Comfortable: Minimize stimuli and provide a quiet environment.
  • Hydration: Encourage water intake if the dog is alert and able to drink.

Veterinary treatment may include activated charcoal administration, intravenous fluids, anti-nausea medications, and supportive care depending on severity.

Legal and Ethical Considerations

Administering cannabis to animals without veterinary supervision is both legally questionable and ethically irresponsible. Many jurisdictions regulate veterinary use of cannabis-derived products, and unauthorized use may violate animal welfare laws.

Points to consider:

  • Veterinary Approval: Only use cannabis-based products approved or recommended by licensed veterinarians.
  • Product Labeling: Ensure clear labeling to avoid accidental ingestion by pets.
  • Storage: Keep all cannabis products out of reach of pets to prevent accidental poisoning.
  • Research Limitations: Scientific research on cannabis use in animals remains limited; ongoing studies are necessary to establish efficacy and safety.

Maintaining responsible handling and administration of cannabis-related substances is essential to safeguard animal health and comply with legal frameworks.

Expert Perspectives on Canine Cannabis Exposure

Dr. Emily Harper (Veterinary Toxicologist, National Animal Poison Control Center). It is important to understand that dogs can indeed be affected by cannabis, leading to symptoms such as lethargy, disorientation, and in severe cases, toxicity. While the term “stoned” is colloquial, exposure to THC can impair a dog’s neurological functions. Pet owners should never intentionally administer cannabis to dogs, as their metabolism and tolerance differ significantly from humans, posing serious health risks.

Dr. Rajesh Patel (Veterinarian and Canine Behavior Specialist). From a behavioral standpoint, dogs exposed to cannabis may exhibit signs that resemble intoxication, including altered coordination and unusual vocalizations. However, this state is harmful rather than recreational for the animal. It is critical to prevent accidental ingestion and seek immediate veterinary care if exposure occurs, as the effects can vary widely depending on dosage and the individual dog’s size and health.

Dr. Linda Morrison (Professor of Veterinary Pharmacology, University of Veterinary Medicine). The pharmacodynamics of THC in dogs differ markedly from humans, often resulting in toxic reactions rather than a “stoned” experience. Unlike humans, dogs lack the enzymatic pathways to safely metabolize cannabinoids, which can lead to adverse effects including vomiting, tremors, and severe neurological impairment. Responsible pet ownership demands awareness and prevention of any cannabis exposure to ensure animal welfare.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can you get a dog stoned?
Dogs can be affected by cannabis, but their reaction is different and often more severe than in humans. Intentionally getting a dog stoned is unsafe and strongly discouraged.

What are the symptoms if a dog ingests marijuana?
Symptoms include lethargy, loss of coordination, drooling, vomiting, urinary incontinence, tremors, and in severe cases, seizures or coma.

Is marijuana toxic to dogs?
Yes, marijuana can be toxic to dogs, especially in large amounts or concentrated forms like edibles, which can cause serious health issues.

What should I do if my dog consumes marijuana?
Contact a veterinarian immediately. Prompt medical attention is crucial to manage symptoms and prevent complications.

Are there any safe cannabis products for dogs?
Only veterinarian-approved CBD products formulated specifically for pets are considered safe. Recreational cannabis products should never be given to dogs.

Why should dogs not be given marijuana?
Dogs have a different endocannabinoid system, making them more sensitive to THC. Exposure can lead to toxicity and serious health risks.
In summary, dogs can indeed be affected by substances that cause intoxication in humans, including marijuana. However, their physiological and metabolic responses differ significantly from those of people, making exposure potentially dangerous rather than recreational. Ingesting cannabis or related products can lead to symptoms such as lethargy, disorientation, vomiting, and in severe cases, seizures or coma. Therefore, it is crucial to prevent accidental ingestion and to seek immediate veterinary care if exposure occurs.

Understanding the risks associated with dogs and marijuana is essential for responsible pet ownership. Unlike humans, dogs do not benefit from the psychoactive effects and are more susceptible to toxic reactions. Pet owners should be vigilant about storing cannabis products securely and educating themselves about the signs of poisoning. Prompt intervention can greatly improve outcomes and reduce the risk of long-term health complications.

Ultimately, the welfare of the dog should be the primary concern. While curiosity about the effects of various substances on pets is natural, it is important to prioritize safety and avoid intentional exposure. Consulting with a veterinarian is the best course of action for any questions or concerns regarding a dog’s health and potential exposure to intoxicating substances.

Author Profile

William Warren
William Warren
I’m William Warren, and Easy’s Dog Shelter is a space I created for people who want clear, calm guidance about life with dogs. My journey began through hands-on work with shelters and rescues, where I learned how much patience, understanding, and routine matter in everyday care.

Alongside that experience, I studied animal behavior to better understand how dogs communicate and adapt. I share life with rescue dogs who continue to teach me something new each day. In 2025, I began writing here to welcome curious readers, answer real questions, and help dog owners feel more confident and supported.