Can Dogs Get Water in Their Ears and What Are the Risks?

AvatarByWilliam Warren Dog Health & Wellness

When it comes to caring for our canine companions, many pet owners wonder about the little things that could impact their health—especially during playtime or bath time. One common concern is whether dogs can get water in their ears and what that might mean for their well-being. This seemingly simple question opens up a broader conversation about ear health, potential risks, and how to keep our furry friends comfortable and safe.

Dogs love to swim, splash, and explore water in all its forms, but their unique ear structure can sometimes make them vulnerable to moisture buildup. Understanding how water interacts with a dog’s ears is essential for any pet owner who wants to prevent discomfort or more serious issues down the line. While water exposure is often harmless, it can occasionally lead to complications that require attention.

Exploring this topic will shed light on why water in a dog’s ears might be a cause for concern, what signs to watch for, and how to protect your pet from possible infections. Whether you’re a seasoned dog owner or new to the joys of canine care, gaining insight into this aspect of ear health will help ensure your dog stays happy and healthy after every swim or bath.

How Water Enters a Dog’s Ear

Dogs are naturally curious and often enjoy activities involving water, such as swimming or playing in the rain. During these activities, water can easily enter the external ear canal. The anatomy of a dog’s ear plays a significant role in this process. Unlike humans, dogs have a more vertical and narrow ear canal, which can trap moisture more readily.

Water typically enters through:

  • Swimming or bathing: Immersion in water allows water to flow into the ear canal.
  • Rain or puddles: Exposure to rain or playing in wet environments can cause water accumulation.
  • Cleaning or grooming: Improper ear cleaning techniques may introduce water into the ear canal.
  • Excessive moisture from humidity: In humid climates, moisture may accumulate more easily inside the ear.

Because the ear canal in dogs has a vertical canal leading to a horizontal section, water can become trapped rather than draining out quickly, increasing the risk of irritation or infection.

Risks Associated with Water in the Ear

Water trapped inside a dog’s ear can lead to several complications, primarily due to the warm, moist environment that promotes bacterial or yeast growth. This environment can cause:

  • Otitis externa: Inflammation of the external ear canal, often caused by infection.
  • Ear infections: Bacterial or fungal infections that can cause pain, swelling, redness, and discharge.
  • Itching and scratching: Resulting from irritation, which may further damage the ear canal.
  • Hearing impairment: In severe cases, swelling and debris accumulation can affect hearing.

Certain breeds with floppy ears or hairy ear canals, such as Cocker Spaniels or Basset Hounds, are more prone to water retention and subsequent infections.

Preventive Measures to Avoid Water in the Ears

To minimize the risk of water-related ear problems, dog owners should consider the following preventive steps:

  • Use ear protection: Earplugs designed for dogs can prevent water from entering during swimming or bathing.
  • Dry ears thoroughly: After water exposure, gently dry the ears with a clean, soft towel.
  • Tilt the head: Encourage the dog to shake its head to help expel trapped water.
  • Avoid inserting objects: Do not use cotton swabs or other tools that can push debris or water deeper.
  • Regular ear inspections: Check ears regularly for signs of moisture, redness, or odor.

Safe Ear Cleaning Techniques

Proper ear care is essential to prevent infections, especially when water exposure is frequent. Use these guidelines for safe cleaning:

  • Use only veterinarian-recommended ear cleaning solutions.
  • Apply the solution by gently pouring a small amount into the ear canal.
  • Massage the base of the ear to help loosen debris.
  • Allow the dog to shake its head to remove excess fluid.
  • Wipe the outer ear with a soft cloth, avoiding deep insertion into the canal.

Avoid using harsh chemicals, alcohol, or hydrogen peroxide as they can irritate the sensitive ear tissue.

Signs of Water-Related Ear Issues

Monitor your dog for symptoms that may indicate water-induced ear problems. These include:

  • Frequent scratching or pawing at the ear
  • Shaking the head excessively
  • Redness or swelling inside the ear
  • Foul odor or discharge
  • Sensitivity or pain when the ear is touched

If any of these signs appear, consult a veterinarian promptly to prevent worsening conditions.

Comparison of Ear Types and Susceptibility to Water Retention

Ear Type Water Retention Risk Common Breeds Recommended Care
Floppy Ears High Cocker Spaniel, Basset Hound, Labrador Retriever Frequent drying and inspection after water exposure
Upright Ears Low to Moderate German Shepherd, Siberian Husky, Chihuahua Regular cleaning; less prone to water trapping
Hairy Ear Canals High Poodles, Schnauzers Regular hair trimming and ear cleaning
Short, Clean Ear Canals Low Boxers, Greyhounds Basic hygiene; less frequent issues

Understanding How Dogs Can Get Water in Their Ears

Dogs are susceptible to water entering their ears primarily due to their anatomy and activities involving water. The external ear canal of dogs is shaped like an “L,” which can trap moisture, especially when the dog is swimming, bathing, or exposed to rain. Unlike humans, the ear canal in dogs is longer and more vertical, which can make it easier for water to become trapped inside.

Several factors contribute to the likelihood of water entering a dog’s ears:

  • Breed Characteristics: Dogs with floppy ears (e.g., Cocker Spaniels, Basset Hounds) have reduced air circulation, increasing moisture retention.
  • Activity Level: Dogs that frequently swim or bathe have higher exposure.
  • Ear Hair: Excessive hair inside the ear canal can trap water.
  • Earwax Production: Earwax helps repel water but can also trap moisture if excessive.

Risks Associated with Water in Dog Ears

Water trapped in a dog’s ears can lead to several problems, primarily related to infections and discomfort. The warm, moist environment inside the ear canal becomes an ideal breeding ground for bacteria and yeast.

Risk Factor Description Potential Outcome
Moisture Retention Water trapped in ear canal after swimming or bathing Itching, irritation
Bacterial Overgrowth Moisture encourages bacterial growth Bacterial otitis externa (ear infection)
Yeast Infection Yeast thrives in moist, warm environments Yeast otitis externa
Allergic Reactions Water exposure can exacerbate existing allergies or sensitivities in the ear Inflammation and discomfort
Foreign Material Entrapment Water can carry dirt and debris into the ear canal Further irritation and infection

Signs That Your Dog Has Water in Their Ears

Recognizing when a dog has water trapped in their ears is crucial to prevent infections. Common signs include:

  • Shaking or tilting the head repeatedly
  • Pawing or scratching at the ears
  • Redness or swelling visible in the ear flap
  • Unpleasant odor coming from the ear
  • Discharge or excessive wax buildup
  • Signs of discomfort or pain when the ear is touched
  • Hearing loss or sensitivity to sound

Preventive Measures to Avoid Water in Dog Ears

Preventing water from entering or remaining in your dog’s ears can significantly reduce the risk of infections and discomfort. Some effective measures include:

  • Ear Protection During Water Activities: Use specially designed dog earplugs or waterproof ear covers.
  • Dry Ears Thoroughly: After swimming or bathing, gently dry the ears with a soft towel or use a vet-recommended ear drying solution.
  • Regular Ear Cleaning: Maintain routine cleaning to remove excess wax and debris but avoid over-cleaning, which can irritate the ear canal.
  • Trim Ear Hair: For breeds prone to ear infections, carefully trimming hair around the ear canal can improve ventilation.
  • Avoid Water in Ear Canal: While washing your dog, keep water away from the ear canal by using cotton balls gently placed in the ear (removed immediately after the bath).

Safe Techniques for Removing Water from Dog Ears

If water does get trapped in your dog’s ear, prompt and safe removal is essential to avoid complications.

  • Tilt the Dog’s Head: Encourage the dog to tilt its head to the side to allow water to drain naturally.
  • Use a Dry Cotton Ball: Gently absorb moisture from the ear flap and outer canal, avoiding deep insertion.
  • Apply a Vet-Approved Ear Drying Solution: These solutions help evaporate trapped moisture and restore ear canal pH.
  • Avoid Using Q-Tips or Sharp Objects: These can damage the ear canal or push water deeper.
  • Professional Cleaning: If water remains trapped or if signs of infection appear, consult a veterinarian for thorough examination and treatment.

When to Consult a Veterinarian

While occasional water exposure is normal, certain conditions require veterinary attention:

  • Persistent head shaking or scratching beyond 24 hours after water exposure
  • Redness, swelling, or discharge from the ear
  • Bad odor indicating infection
  • Signs of pain or sensitivity when touching the ear
  • Behavioral changes such as lethargy or loss of appetite related to ear discomfort

Veterinarians can diagnose underlying infections or other ear conditions and prescribe appropriate treatments such as medicated ear drops or antibiotics.

Summary Table of Ear Care Tips to Prevent Water-Related Issues

Care Tip Purpose Recommended For
Use Ear Plugs or Covers Prevent water entry during swimming or bathing Dogs prone to ear infections, water lovers
Dry Ears After Water Exposure Remove moisture to prevent bacterial/yeast growth All breeds, especially those with floppy ears
Regular Ear Cleaning Maintain ear hygiene and prevent wax build-up Dogs with frequent infections or waxy ears
Trim Ear Hair Improve air circulation and reduce moisture retention Long-haired or floppy-eared breeds
Veterinary Checkups Early diagnosis and treatment of ear infections Dogs showing signs of ear discomfort or infection

Expert Perspectives on Dogs and Water in Their Ears

Dr. Melissa Hartman (Veterinarian, Canine Health Specialist). “Dogs can indeed get water trapped in their ears, especially after swimming or bathing. This moisture can create an environment conducive to bacterial or yeast infections if not properly dried and cared for, making ear health maintenance crucial for active dogs.”

James Thornton (Certified Veterinary Technician, Animal Care Clinic). “Water entering a dog’s ear canal is common, particularly in breeds with floppy ears that limit airflow. While the ear’s natural anatomy helps prevent deep water intrusion, residual moisture can lead to irritation or otitis externa if not addressed promptly.”

Dr. Anita Lopez (Veterinary Dermatologist, Pet Wellness Institute). “From a dermatological perspective, trapped water in a dog’s ear can disrupt the normal microbial balance, increasing the risk of infections and inflammation. Preventative measures such as gentle drying and routine ear inspections are essential to avoid complications.”

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can dogs get water trapped in their ears?
Yes, dogs can get water trapped in their ears, especially after swimming or bathing, which can lead to discomfort or infections if not addressed.

What are the signs that my dog has water in its ears?
Common signs include head shaking, scratching at the ears, redness, odor, or discharge from the ear canal.

Is water in a dog’s ear dangerous?
Water trapped in the ear can create a moist environment conducive to bacterial or yeast infections, potentially causing otitis externa if untreated.

How can I safely remove water from my dog’s ears?
Gently drying the outer ear with a soft towel and using a veterinarian-recommended ear drying solution can help remove trapped water safely.

Should I consult a vet if my dog frequently gets water in its ears?
Yes, frequent water retention in the ears may indicate underlying issues such as ear conformation or chronic infections, warranting professional evaluation.

Can certain dog breeds be more prone to water in their ears?
Breeds with floppy ears or excessive hair in the ear canal, like Cocker Spaniels or Basset Hounds, are more susceptible to water retention and ear infections.
Dogs can indeed get water in their ears, especially during activities such as swimming, bathing, or exposure to rain. While occasional water exposure is generally harmless, trapped moisture within the ear canal can create an environment conducive to bacterial or yeast infections. This is particularly true for dogs with floppy ears or narrow ear canals, which can hinder proper drying and ventilation.

It is important for dog owners to be vigilant about ear care following water exposure. Gently drying the ears with a soft towel and using veterinarian-recommended ear cleaning solutions can help prevent moisture buildup and reduce the risk of infections. Regular ear inspections are also essential to identify any signs of irritation, redness, or unusual odor early on.

Overall, understanding the potential for water to become trapped in a dog’s ears and taking proactive steps to maintain ear hygiene are crucial for preserving ear health. Prompt attention to any discomfort or symptoms can prevent more serious complications and ensure the well-being of the dog’s auditory system.

Author Profile

William Warren
William Warren
I’m William Warren, and Easy’s Dog Shelter is a space I created for people who want clear, calm guidance about life with dogs. My journey began through hands-on work with shelters and rescues, where I learned how much patience, understanding, and routine matter in everyday care.

Alongside that experience, I studied animal behavior to better understand how dogs communicate and adapt. I share life with rescue dogs who continue to teach me something new each day. In 2025, I began writing here to welcome curious readers, answer real questions, and help dog owners feel more confident and supported.