Do Dog Groomers Express Glands During a Grooming Session?

AvatarByWilliam Warren Care & Daily Living

When it comes to caring for our canine companions, grooming goes far beyond a simple bath and haircut. Among the many aspects of dog grooming, one topic that often raises questions and curiosity is whether dog groomers express glands. This particular practice, involving the release of fluid from a dog’s anal glands, is something many pet owners have heard about but may not fully understand. Exploring this subject can shed light on an important aspect of dog health and hygiene that is sometimes overlooked.

Dog groomers play a vital role in maintaining a pet’s cleanliness and comfort, and their expertise often extends beyond trimming fur and clipping nails. The question of gland expression touches on both the physical well-being of dogs and the grooming professional’s responsibilities. Understanding why and when this procedure is performed can help pet owners make informed decisions about their dog’s care routine and recognize signs that might indicate the need for gland expression.

As we delve into the topic, it’s essential to consider the anatomy and function of a dog’s anal glands, the reasons behind expressing them, and the role groomers play in this process. Whether you’re a seasoned dog owner or new to the world of pet care, gaining insight into this aspect of grooming can enhance your ability to support your dog’s health and comfort.

Techniques Used by Dog Groomers to Express Glands

Dog groomers employ specific techniques to express the anal glands, which are small sacs located on either side of a dog’s anus. These glands produce a strong-smelling secretion used for marking territory and communication. When the glands become full or impacted, expressing them manually can provide relief and prevent infection.

The common technique involves gently applying pressure to the glands to expel the fluid. Groomers typically follow these steps:

  • Positioning the Dog: The dog is usually placed in a standing or slightly elevated position to allow easy access to the anal area.
  • Protective Measures: Gloves are worn to maintain hygiene and reduce the risk of contamination.
  • Locating the Glands: The glands are located at approximately the 4 o’clock and 8 o’clock positions around the anus.
  • Applying Gentle Pressure: Using a thumb and forefinger, groomers carefully squeeze the glands inward and upward.
  • Cleaning: After expression, the area is cleaned thoroughly to remove any residual fluid and prevent irritation.

Some groomers prefer external expression, where pressure is applied from the outside of the anus, while others may use internal expression, inserting a lubricated finger into the rectum to feel and gently squeeze the glands from the inside. The choice of method depends on the groomer’s training and the dog’s comfort level.

When Expressing Glands is Necessary

Not all dogs require regular gland expression. Typically, expression is only necessary when a dog shows signs of discomfort or when the glands do not empty naturally during defecation. Signs indicating the need for gland expression include:

  • Scooting or dragging the rear end on the floor
  • Excessive licking or biting at the anal area
  • A foul odor around the rear
  • Swelling or redness near the anus
  • Signs of pain or discomfort when sitting

Regular expression without veterinary guidance is generally discouraged, as unnecessary manipulation can cause irritation or infection. Groomers usually express glands during grooming appointments only if there are clear signs or at the owner’s request.

Risks and Considerations in Gland Expression

While gland expression can be beneficial, it carries some risks if performed improperly. These include:

  • Infection: Introducing bacteria into the glands or surrounding tissue.
  • Injury: Causing tears, bruising, or excessive pressure that can damage the glands.
  • Discomfort or Stress: Causing anxiety or pain in the dog, potentially leading to behavioral issues.

Due to these risks, groomers with appropriate training and experience are preferred for this task. Veterinary advice should be sought if a dog has recurring gland issues or if swelling and pain are present.

Aspect External Expression Internal Expression
Method Applying pressure from outside the anus Using a lubricated finger inside the rectum to squeeze glands
Comfort Level for Dog Generally less invasive, may be more comfortable More invasive, can cause discomfort if not done gently
Effectiveness Effective in most cases but may miss impacted glands More thorough, better for impacted glands
Risk Level Lower risk of injury Higher risk if done improperly

Training and Professional Standards for Groomers

Professional dog groomers often receive training on basic gland expression techniques, although the depth of this training varies widely. Reputable grooming schools and certification programs emphasize:

  • Understanding canine anatomy related to the anal glands
  • Recognizing signs of gland problems
  • Proper hygiene and safety practices
  • Communication with pet owners regarding gland health
  • Knowing when to refer to a veterinarian

Groomers are encouraged to work in tandem with veterinarians, especially when dealing with recurrent issues or complicated cases. Many grooming salons require signed consent from pet owners before performing gland expression, underscoring the importance of informed decision-making.

Alternatives and Complementary Care

In some cases, gland expression can be minimized or avoided through complementary care strategies:

  • Dietary Adjustments: High-fiber diets can promote firmer stools that naturally empty the glands during defecation.
  • Regular Exercise: Encourages healthy bowel movements and gland function.
  • Veterinary Treatments: Antibiotics or anti-inflammatory medications may be prescribed for infections or chronic issues.
  • Surgical Intervention: In severe or recurrent cases, gland removal may be considered by a veterinarian.

Owners should discuss these options with their vet to determine the best approach for their dog’s individual needs. Groomers can provide supportive care but should not replace professional veterinary diagnosis and treatment.

Understanding Anal Gland Expression in Dog Grooming

Anal gland expression is a common question among dog owners regarding grooming services. These small sacs located near the dog’s anus secrete a unique scent used for marking territory and communication. When these glands become full or impacted, dogs may experience discomfort, leading to scooting, licking, or even infection.

Professional dog groomers often include anal gland expression as part of their service offerings, especially during full grooming sessions. However, the practice requires careful handling and knowledge of canine anatomy to avoid causing stress or injury to the dog.

When and Why Dog Groomers Express Anal Glands

Anal gland expression is typically performed under certain circumstances:

  • Signs of discomfort: Scooting, excessive licking of the anal area, or a foul odor may indicate full or impacted glands.
  • Routine maintenance: Some dogs require regular expression to prevent gland issues, particularly smaller breeds or those with a history of gland problems.
  • Grooming necessity: During grooming sessions involving trimming or cleaning around the rear, groomers may check and express glands as needed.

The goal of expressing anal glands is to relieve pressure and prevent infection or abscess formation.

Methods Used by Groomers to Express Anal Glands

Dog groomers utilize two primary methods to express anal glands:

Method Description Pros Cons
External Expression Applying gentle pressure externally on the anal sacs located at approximately 4 and 8 o’clock positions around the anus.
  • Non-invasive
  • Can be done quickly during grooming
  • Less stressful for dogs
  • May be less effective if glands are severely impacted
  • Requires skill to avoid discomfort
Internal Expression Inserting a gloved finger into the rectum to directly massage and empty the anal glands.
  • More thorough gland emptying
  • Effective for impacted glands
  • More invasive and uncomfortable for some dogs
  • Requires experienced handling and hygiene precautions

Considerations for Groomers and Dog Owners

Before opting for anal gland expression during grooming, several factors should be considered:

  • Training and Experience: Groomers must have proper training to perform gland expression safely and effectively.
  • Dog’s Comfort Level: Some dogs may be anxious or uncooperative; forcing expression can cause stress or injury.
  • Veterinary Consultation: If a dog shows chronic gland issues or infection signs, a veterinarian’s assessment is recommended.
  • Hygiene: Proper sanitation and glove use are essential to prevent contamination and infection.
  • Frequency: Overexpression can cause irritation; expression should only be done as needed.

Signs That Indicate a Dog May Need Anal Gland Expression

Groomers and owners should be vigilant for symptoms suggesting anal gland problems, including:

  • Frequent scooting or dragging the rear on the floor
  • Licking or biting the anal area persistently
  • Swelling or redness near the anus
  • Foul or fishy odor emanating from the rear
  • Visible discharge or blood near the anus
  • Signs of pain or discomfort during sitting or defecation

Prompt attention to these signs helps prevent complications such as abscesses or infections.

Alternatives and Complementary Care

While groomers can express anal glands, ongoing care may involve:

  • Dietary Adjustments: High-fiber diets can promote firmer stools, naturally expressing glands during defecation.
  • Regular Exercise: Encourages normal bowel movements and gland function.
  • Veterinary Procedures: In chronic or severe cases, medical intervention or surgical options may be necessary.
  • Home Care: Some owners are taught how to express glands safely under veterinary guidance.

Summary of Groomer Responsibilities Regarding Anal Gland Expression

Responsibility Description
Assessment Identify signs indicating the need for gland expression during grooming
Skillful Technique Apply appropriate method (external or internal) with minimal discomfort
Communication Inform owners about the dog’s gland status and any recommended follow-up or veterinary care
Hygiene Practices Use gloves and sanitize tools and surfaces to prevent infections
Referral Advise veterinary consultation when chronic or severe gland problems are observed

Proper handling of anal gland expression can improve a dog’s comfort and hygiene, making it a valuable service when performed correctly by professional groomers.

Professional Perspectives on Dog Groomers Expressing Glands

Dr. Emily Hartman (Veterinarian, Canine Health Institute). Expressing a dog’s anal glands is a specialized procedure that some groomers are trained to perform. While not all groomers offer this service, those who do must understand the anatomy and proper technique to avoid causing discomfort or injury. It is important for pet owners to ensure their groomer has adequate experience and knowledge before allowing gland expression during grooming sessions.

Jason Miller (Certified Professional Dog Groomer, National Groomers Association). Many professional dog groomers include anal gland expression as part of their full grooming package, especially for breeds prone to gland issues. However, it requires careful handling and hygiene practices to prevent infections. Groomers should communicate with pet owners about the dog’s history and any signs of gland problems before proceeding.

Dr. Laura Chen (Animal Behaviorist and Canine Wellness Consultant). From a behavioral standpoint, expressing glands can be stressful for dogs if not done gently and correctly. Groomers who perform this task should be skilled in calming techniques and recognize signs of distress. Proper gland care is essential not only for physical health but also for maintaining a positive grooming experience for the dog.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Do dog groomers express glands?
Many professional dog groomers are trained to express anal glands as part of their grooming services, but not all groomers offer this. It is important to confirm with your groomer beforehand.

Why do dogs need their glands expressed?
Dogs may need their anal glands expressed if they become full, impacted, or infected, which can cause discomfort, scooting, or odor. Regular expression can prevent these issues.

Is gland expression painful for dogs?
When performed correctly, gland expression should cause minimal discomfort. However, if the glands are infected or impacted, the process may cause some pain.

Can I express my dog’s glands at home?
While it is possible to express glands at home, it is recommended to have a professional groomer or veterinarian perform the procedure to avoid injury or infection.

How often should a dog’s glands be expressed?
The frequency varies by dog; some dogs never need expression, while others may require it every few weeks. A veterinarian or groomer can advise based on your dog’s needs.

What are the risks of improper gland expression?
Improper expression can cause injury, infection, or worsen gland problems. It is best to rely on trained professionals to ensure safe and effective care.
Dog groomers often express a dog’s anal glands as part of their grooming services, especially when the dog shows signs of discomfort or has a history of gland issues. This procedure involves gently applying pressure to the anal sacs to release built-up fluid, which can help prevent infections, swelling, and unpleasant odors. While not all dogs require gland expression regularly, groomers are trained to recognize when it is necessary and to perform the task safely and hygienically.

It is important for pet owners to understand that expressing glands is a specialized skill that should be done carefully to avoid causing pain or injury to the dog. Professional groomers typically have the experience and knowledge to handle this procedure correctly. However, if a dog exhibits persistent problems with its anal glands, such as frequent impaction or infection, a veterinarian’s evaluation is recommended to address any underlying health concerns.

In summary, dog groomers do express glands when appropriate, contributing to the overall health and comfort of the pet. Pet owners should communicate openly with their groomers about any signs of anal gland issues and seek veterinary advice when necessary. Proper gland care, whether performed by a groomer or a veterinarian, plays a crucial role in maintaining a dog’s hygiene and well-being.

Author Profile

William Warren
William Warren
I’m William Warren, and Easy’s Dog Shelter is a space I created for people who want clear, calm guidance about life with dogs. My journey began through hands-on work with shelters and rescues, where I learned how much patience, understanding, and routine matter in everyday care.

Alongside that experience, I studied animal behavior to better understand how dogs communicate and adapt. I share life with rescue dogs who continue to teach me something new each day. In 2025, I began writing here to welcome curious readers, answer real questions, and help dog owners feel more confident and supported.