What Shots Do Dogs Need Before Boarding?

AvatarByWilliam Warren Dog Health & Wellness

Planning to board your dog can bring peace of mind while you’re away, but before you hand over the leash, there’s an important step every pet owner needs to consider: vaccinations. Understanding what shots dogs need for boarding is essential not only for your furry friend’s health but also for the safety of all animals in the facility. Boarding kennels and pet care centers typically have strict vaccination requirements to prevent the spread of contagious diseases in close quarters.

Navigating the world of canine vaccinations can feel overwhelming, especially with the variety of shots available and differing policies from boarding facilities. However, being well-informed about the essential immunizations helps ensure your dog’s stay is comfortable and worry-free. This knowledge also empowers you to have meaningful conversations with your veterinarian and the boarding staff, making sure your dog meets all health prerequisites.

In the following sections, we’ll explore the key vaccinations commonly required for boarding, why they matter, and how to prepare your dog for a safe and happy boarding experience. Whether you’re a first-time boarder or a seasoned traveler with pets, understanding these health protocols is a crucial part of responsible pet care.

Core Vaccinations Required for Boarding

When preparing a dog for boarding, there are essential core vaccinations that most facilities require to ensure the health and safety of all animals in their care. These vaccines protect against highly contagious and potentially fatal diseases that can easily spread in communal environments.

The core vaccines typically required include:

  • Rabies: This vaccine is often legally mandated and protects against the rabies virus, which can be fatal to both animals and humans.
  • Distemper: Canine distemper is a serious viral disease affecting the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and nervous systems.
  • Adenovirus (Canine Hepatitis): Protects against infectious canine hepatitis, a potentially severe liver disease.
  • Parvovirus: A highly contagious and potentially fatal disease causing severe gastrointestinal symptoms.

Many boarding facilities require proof of these core vaccinations to be current, often within the last year or according to local veterinary guidelines. Boarding kennels prioritize these vaccines because outbreaks of these diseases can have serious consequences in group settings.

Non-Core Vaccinations Often Required for Boarding

In addition to core vaccines, many boarding facilities also require dogs to be vaccinated against other diseases that pose a risk in environments with close animal contact. These non-core vaccines are recommended based on the dog’s lifestyle and the specific risks associated with the boarding location.

Common non-core vaccines for boarding include:

  • Bordetella bronchiseptica (Kennel Cough): This bacterial infection is a leading cause of respiratory illness in dogs housed in kennels or shelters.
  • Canine Influenza Virus (CIV): A contagious respiratory infection that can cause coughing, fever, and nasal discharge.
  • Leptospirosis: A bacterial infection that can be spread through contaminated water or urine of infected animals.

While some facilities require all these vaccinations, others may require only Bordetella or a combination depending on regional disease prevalence and facility policy.

Vaccination Timing and Documentation

Vaccinations must be administered within appropriate time frames before boarding to ensure immunity has developed. This timing varies by vaccine:

  • Bordetella vaccine, often given intranasally or orally, typically requires at least 72 hours before boarding.
  • Rabies, distemper, parvovirus, and adenovirus vaccines usually require a few weeks for full immunity to develop.
  • Some vaccines require annual boosters to maintain immunity.

Dog owners should provide up-to-date vaccination records from a licensed veterinarian. These records should include:

Information Details
Dog’s Name and Breed Identification information
Vaccine Type Names of all administered vaccines
Date of Administration When each vaccine was given
Expiration Date or Booster Due Date Shows current vaccine validity
Veterinarian’s Signature or Clinic Stamp Proof of authenticity and vet authorization

Most boarding facilities will not accept dogs without proper documentation, and some may require veterinary health certificates issued shortly before boarding.

Additional Health Requirements and Recommendations

Beyond vaccinations, boarding facilities often require other health-related measures to ensure a safe environment:

  • Parasite Control: Dogs should be treated for fleas, ticks, and internal parasites before boarding.
  • Health Check: Some facilities require a recent physical exam confirming the dog is free from contagious illness.
  • Microchipping: While not always mandatory, microchipping is recommended for identification in case of emergencies.

These measures complement vaccination requirements and help maintain the overall health and welfare of all dogs in the boarding facility. Owners should consult with their veterinarian and the boarding kennel to confirm specific requirements well in advance.

Essential Vaccinations Required for Dog Boarding

Dog boarding facilities require specific vaccinations to ensure the health and safety of all animals in their care. These vaccinations protect against highly contagious and potentially severe diseases common in environments where many dogs interact closely.

Most boarding kennels mandate that dogs be current on the following core vaccines before admission:

  • Rabies: A fatal viral disease that affects the nervous system and is transmissible to humans. Proof of vaccination is legally required in most jurisdictions.
  • Distemper, Adenovirus (Canine Hepatitis), and Parvovirus (DAP/DHPP): Often administered as a combination vaccine, this trio protects against three serious viral diseases that can cause respiratory, gastrointestinal, and systemic illness.
  • Bordetella bronchiseptica (Kennel Cough): A highly contagious respiratory infection commonly spread in boarding environments. Vaccination is typically required due to the increased risk of transmission.

Additional vaccines might be recommended or required depending on the facility’s policies and geographic region:

  • Canine Influenza Virus (CIV): Recommended in areas where canine flu outbreaks have occurred, as it spreads rapidly among dogs in close quarters.
  • Leptospirosis: A bacterial infection that can be transmitted to humans and other animals, often advised in regions with a high risk of exposure to standing water or wildlife.

Typical Vaccination Timeline Prior to Boarding

To ensure maximum protection and compliance with boarding requirements, vaccinations should be administered well in advance of the boarding period. This timeline allows the dog’s immune system to respond appropriately and for any potential vaccine reactions to be monitored.

Vaccine Initial Vaccination Age Booster Requirement Recommended Timing Before Boarding
Rabies 12–16 weeks Every 1–3 years (depending on vaccine type and local laws) At least 30 days prior
DAP (Distemper, Adenovirus, Parvovirus) 6–8 weeks (series of 3–4 doses every 3–4 weeks) Annual or triennial booster At least 14 days prior
Bordetella 8 weeks Every 6 months to 1 year At least 7 days prior (intranasal) or 14 days prior (injectable/oral)
Canine Influenza 6–8 weeks Booster 2–4 weeks after initial, then annually Complete series at least 14 days prior
Leptospirosis 12 weeks Annual booster At least 14 days prior

Documentation and Proof of Vaccination

When boarding a dog, most facilities require proof of up-to-date vaccinations presented in the form of a vaccination certificate or a veterinary health record. This documentation should include:

  • Dog’s full name, breed, and date of birth
  • Vaccine type and manufacturer
  • Date of administration
  • Expiration date of vaccine or next due date for booster
  • Veterinarian’s name and contact information

Many boarding kennels also require that vaccinations be administered by a licensed veterinarian to ensure authenticity and proper handling.

Additional Health Requirements for Boarding

Beyond vaccinations, boarding facilities often impose other health-related requirements to maintain a safe environment:

  • Parasite Prevention: Dogs typically must be on a current flea, tick, and heartworm prevention program. Some kennels may require proof of recent treatment.
  • Health Check: A recent physical exam within 7–14 days before boarding is commonly requested to confirm the dog is free of infectious diseases and fit for boarding.
  • Behavioral Assessment: Many facilities require that dogs demonstrate non-aggressive behavior and socialization skills appropriate for group settings.

Expert Insights on Essential Vaccinations for Dogs Boarding Facilities

Dr. Melissa Hartman (Veterinarian and Canine Health Specialist). Boarding facilities universally require dogs to be vaccinated against core diseases such as rabies, distemper, and parvovirus. These shots protect not only the individual dog but also the entire boarding population from highly contagious illnesses. Ensuring these vaccinations are up to date is critical before admission.

James Keller (Certified Canine Behaviorist and Boarding Facility Consultant). From a boarding facility perspective, proof of kennel cough vaccination is often just as important as core vaccines. Kennel cough spreads rapidly in group settings, so dogs must receive the Bordetella vaccine to minimize outbreaks and maintain a healthy environment for all boarded pets.

Dr. Anita Singh (Veterinary Epidemiologist and Public Health Advisor). In addition to standard vaccinations, I advise that dogs be current on leptospirosis vaccines if they are boarding in regions where the disease is prevalent. This bacterial infection can be severe and is transmissible to humans, so comprehensive vaccination protocols tailored to local risks are essential for safe boarding.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What core vaccinations are required for dogs before boarding?
Most boarding facilities require dogs to be up-to-date on core vaccines, including rabies, distemper, parvovirus, and adenovirus (hepatitis). These protect against highly contagious and potentially fatal diseases.

Is the Bordetella vaccine necessary for boarding?
Yes, the Bordetella vaccine is commonly required as it protects against kennel cough, a highly contagious respiratory infection frequently spread in boarding environments.

How recent should vaccinations be before boarding?
Vaccinations typically need to be administered at least 7 to 14 days prior to boarding to ensure adequate immunity and reduce the risk of disease transmission.

Are there any non-core vaccines recommended for boarding?
Some facilities recommend or require vaccines such as canine influenza or leptospirosis depending on regional disease prevalence and the specific boarding environment.

What documentation is needed to prove vaccination status?
A valid vaccination certificate or record from a licensed veterinarian is required. It should include the dog’s name, vaccine types, dates administered, and veterinarian’s signature or stamp.

Can unvaccinated dogs be boarded under any circumstances?
Most reputable boarding facilities do not accept unvaccinated dogs due to the high risk of disease spread. Exceptions are rare and may require quarantine or special arrangements.
When preparing a dog for boarding, ensuring that they have the appropriate vaccinations is essential for their health and the safety of other animals. The core shots typically required include the rabies vaccine, distemper, parvovirus, and adenovirus (hepatitis). Additionally, many boarding facilities mandate the Bordetella vaccine, which protects against kennel cough, a highly contagious respiratory infection common in group settings.

It is important to keep vaccination records up to date and provide proof to the boarding facility prior to admission. Some kennels may also require vaccines such as canine influenza or leptospirosis depending on regional risks and the specific policies of the facility. Consulting with a veterinarian well in advance of boarding will ensure that all necessary immunizations are administered in a timely manner.

Ultimately, maintaining a comprehensive vaccination schedule not only protects your dog but also helps prevent the spread of infectious diseases within the boarding environment. This proactive approach contributes to a safer, healthier experience for all pets involved and provides peace of mind for pet owners entrusting their dogs to boarding care.

Author Profile

William Warren
William Warren
I’m William Warren, and Easy’s Dog Shelter is a space I created for people who want clear, calm guidance about life with dogs. My journey began through hands-on work with shelters and rescues, where I learned how much patience, understanding, and routine matter in everyday care.

Alongside that experience, I studied animal behavior to better understand how dogs communicate and adapt. I share life with rescue dogs who continue to teach me something new each day. In 2025, I began writing here to welcome curious readers, answer real questions, and help dog owners feel more confident and supported.