Why Does My Dog’s Stomach Gurgle? Understanding the Causes and When to Worry

AvatarByWilliam Warren Behavior & Psychology

If you’ve ever noticed your dog’s stomach making strange gurgling noises, you might find yourself wondering, “Why does my dog’s stomach gurgle?” These unexpected sounds can be both curious and concerning for pet owners, prompting questions about what’s happening inside your furry friend’s digestive system. Understanding the reasons behind these noises is an important step toward ensuring your dog’s health and comfort.

Stomach gurgling, or borborygmus, is a common phenomenon not only in humans but in dogs as well. It often signals normal digestive processes at work, but it can also indicate underlying issues that may require attention. From diet and digestion to possible health concerns, there are several factors that can cause your dog’s stomach to make these audible sounds.

Before jumping to conclusions, it’s helpful to have a general awareness of what might be causing these noises and when they might be a sign of something more serious. In the following sections, we’ll explore the typical reasons behind stomach gurgling in dogs and what you can do to keep your pet happy and healthy.

Common Causes of Stomach Gurgling in Dogs

Stomach gurgling, medically referred to as borborygmi, occurs when gas and fluids move through the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. In dogs, this sound is often audible and can be attributed to several common causes, ranging from normal digestive processes to underlying health concerns.

One of the most frequent reasons for stomach gurgling is hunger. When a dog’s stomach is empty, the digestive system continues to produce digestive juices and the intestines contract, creating noises as they prepare for incoming food. This is a normal physiological response and typically not a cause for concern.

Dietary changes can also trigger increased stomach gurgling. Introducing new foods or switching between brands may alter gut motility or cause mild digestive upset, leading to audible stomach sounds. Similarly, eating too quickly can cause swallowing of excess air, which contributes to gurgling noises as the GI tract moves air and food.

Other common causes include:

  • Gastrointestinal upset: Mild inflammation or irritation of the stomach or intestines can increase motility and gas production.
  • Gas accumulation: Excess gas from fermentation of food in the intestines causes noise as it moves.
  • Indigestion or mild gastritis: Inflammation from dietary indiscretion or minor infections can stimulate digestive activity.
  • Parasites: Intestinal parasites may disrupt normal digestion, causing abnormal gurgling.
  • Stress or anxiety: Psychological stress can alter gut motility and secretions.

In many cases, these causes are temporary and resolve without intervention. However, persistent or severe gurgling accompanied by other symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, or loss of appetite warrants veterinary evaluation.

When to Be Concerned About Your Dog’s Stomach Gurgling

While occasional stomach gurgling is typically benign, certain signs combined with these noises may indicate a more serious condition requiring prompt attention.

Key warning signs include:

  • Persistent gurgling lasting more than 24 hours
  • Accompanying vomiting or diarrhea
  • Signs of abdominal pain or discomfort
  • Lethargy or weakness
  • Loss of appetite or weight loss
  • Bloated or distended abdomen

These symptoms can indicate disorders such as gastrointestinal obstruction, infections, inflammatory bowel disease, or other systemic illnesses. Early veterinary diagnosis and treatment are crucial in such cases.

Diagnostic Approaches to Identify Underlying Issues

Veterinarians use a combination of physical examination and diagnostic testing to determine the cause of abnormal stomach noises in dogs. The diagnostic process may include:

  • Physical examination: Palpation of the abdomen to detect pain, masses, or distension.
  • Fecal analysis: Checking for parasites, bacterial overgrowth, or abnormal digestive byproducts.
  • Blood tests: Assessing organ function, inflammatory markers, and metabolic status.
  • Imaging studies: X-rays or ultrasound to visualize the GI tract and rule out obstructions or abnormalities.
  • Endoscopy: In selected cases, direct visualization and biopsy of the stomach and intestines.
Diagnostic Test Purpose When Used
Physical Examination Assess abdominal pain, distension, and general health Initial evaluation
Fecal Analysis Detect parasites and bacterial imbalances Suspected parasitic or infectious causes
Blood Tests Evaluate organ function and systemic inflammation Persistent or severe symptoms
Imaging (X-ray, Ultrasound) Visualize structural abnormalities or obstructions Suspected obstruction or mass
Endoscopy Direct visualization and biopsy of GI lining Chronic or unexplained GI issues

Management and Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the underlying cause identified by the veterinarian. For benign cases related to hunger or mild dietary changes, simple management strategies can help reduce stomach gurgling.

Recommended approaches include:

  • Feeding smaller, more frequent meals to reduce hunger-related noises.
  • Ensuring a consistent diet with high-quality, easily digestible ingredients.
  • Avoiding sudden changes in food type or brand.
  • Preventing rapid eating by using slow feeder bowls or puzzle feeders.
  • Maintaining parasite prevention protocols with regular deworming.

If an underlying medical condition is diagnosed, treatment may involve:

  • Medications such as antacids, anti-inflammatories, or antibiotics.
  • Deworming agents if parasites are present.
  • Specific dietary modifications to manage inflammation or food sensitivities.
  • Supportive care including fluids and nutritional support in severe cases.

Proper follow-up with a veterinarian ensures that treatment efficacy is monitored and adjustments are made as necessary.

Preventive Measures to Support Healthy Digestion

Maintaining digestive health in dogs can minimize the frequency of stomach gurgling and improve overall well-being. Key preventive measures include:

  • Providing a balanced diet formulated for your dog’s age, breed, and health status.
  • Avoiding feeding human foods or table scraps that may disrupt digestion.
  • Ensuring access to fresh water at all times.
  • Regular exercise to promote healthy gut motility.
  • Routine veterinary check-ups for early detection of GI disorders.
  • Consistent parasite control and vaccination schedules.

By incorporating these practices, owners can support their dog’s digestive system and reduce the likelihood of problematic stomach noises.

Common Causes of Stomach Gurgling in Dogs

Stomach gurgling in dogs, medically known as borborygmi, is a common phenomenon that can occur for several reasons. Understanding these causes helps in distinguishing normal digestive sounds from signs of potential health issues.

Typically, stomach gurgling results from the movement of gas and fluids through the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. This activity is a natural part of digestion but can become more noticeable in certain situations.

  • Hunger: When a dog’s stomach is empty, contractions in the stomach and intestines can create louder gurgling sounds as the digestive muscles continue to work.
  • Digestive Processes: The normal breakdown of food involves peristalsis—muscle contractions that propel food through the intestines—which often generates audible gurgling.
  • Swallowed Air: Dogs that eat quickly or pant excessively may swallow air, which can increase gas in the stomach and intestines, causing more pronounced sounds.
  • Dietary Factors: Certain foods, especially those high in fiber or that cause fermentation, can increase gas production and stomach noises.
  • Mild Gastrointestinal Upset: Minor indigestion or temporary irritation of the digestive tract can result in increased gurgling without other severe symptoms.

Potential Health Concerns Associated with Stomach Gurgling

While occasional stomach gurgling is usually benign, persistent or loud noises accompanied by other symptoms may indicate underlying health issues requiring veterinary attention.

Condition Symptoms Possible Causes Recommended Action
Gastroenteritis Vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, abdominal discomfort Infections, dietary indiscretion, toxins Veterinary evaluation, hydration support, medications
Intestinal Parasites Weight loss, diarrhea, vomiting, visible worms Parasitic infestation (worms, protozoa) Fecal exam, deworming treatments
Food Intolerance or Allergy Chronic GI upset, itching, skin issues Immune reaction to specific food components Dietary trials, hypoallergenic diets
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) Chronic diarrhea, weight loss, intermittent vomiting Immune-mediated inflammation of the intestines Diagnostic testing, immunosuppressive therapy
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV) Distended abdomen, restlessness, retching without vomiting Stomach twisting, life-threatening emergency Immediate veterinary emergency care

When to Monitor and When to Seek Veterinary Care

It is important to observe your dog’s overall behavior in conjunction with stomach gurgling sounds to determine if professional evaluation is necessary.

Monitor your dog closely if:

  • Gurgling occurs occasionally and without other symptoms.
  • There is a history of eating fast or dietary changes recently introduced.
  • Your dog remains active, alert, and shows a normal appetite.

Seek veterinary care promptly if:

  • Stomach gurgling is accompanied by vomiting, diarrhea, or abdominal pain.
  • Your dog shows signs of lethargy, weakness, or loss of appetite.
  • There is abdominal distension or signs of discomfort.
  • Gurgling persists for more than 24-48 hours or worsens.
  • Other systemic signs such as fever or behavioral changes occur.

Preventive Measures to Reduce Stomach Gurgling

Implementing certain management strategies can help minimize excessive stomach gurgling and support overall digestive health in dogs.

  • Diet Management: Feed a balanced, easily digestible diet appropriate for your dog’s age and health status. Avoid sudden changes in diet.
  • Feeding Habits: Encourage slower eating by using puzzle feeders or dividing meals into smaller portions throughout the day.
  • Hydration: Ensure constant access to fresh water to aid digestion and reduce gastrointestinal irritation.
  • Regular Deworming: Maintain a parasite control program as recommended by your veterinarian.
  • Stress Reduction: Minimize stressful situations that may affect gut motility and digestive function.
  • Routine Veterinary Checkups: Early detection of gastrointestinal issues through regular health assessments.

Expert Insights on Why Your Dog’s Stomach Gurgles

Dr. Emily Carter (Veterinary Gastroenterologist, Canine Health Institute). “A dog’s stomach gurgling, medically known as borborygmi, is often a normal digestive process caused by the movement of gas and fluids through the intestines. However, frequent or loud gurgling can indicate digestive upset, such as indigestion, food intolerance, or mild gastrointestinal irritation. Monitoring the frequency alongside other symptoms is crucial for determining if veterinary intervention is needed.”

James Whitman (Certified Animal Nutritionist, Pet Wellness Group). “Gurgling sounds in a dog’s stomach can often result from dietary factors, including sudden changes in food type or quality, ingestion of air during rapid eating, or insufficient fiber in the diet. Ensuring a balanced diet with appropriate fiber content and feeding routines can minimize excessive stomach noises and support healthy digestion.”

Dr. Sophia Nguyen (Veterinarian and Canine Behavior Specialist, Animal Care Clinic). “While occasional stomach gurgling is normal, persistent or accompanied by signs such as vomiting, diarrhea, or lethargy, it may signal underlying issues like gastrointestinal infections or inflammatory bowel disease. Early veterinary assessment helps identify the cause and prevents potential complications.”

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Why does my dog’s stomach gurgle after eating?
Stomach gurgling after eating is often caused by the digestion process, where gas and fluids move through the intestines. This is usually normal unless accompanied by vomiting or diarrhea.

Can stomach gurgling indicate a health problem in my dog?
Yes, persistent or loud gurgling combined with other symptoms such as lethargy, vomiting, or diarrhea may indicate gastrointestinal issues that require veterinary attention.

Does diet affect my dog’s stomach gurgling?
Diet plays a significant role. Sudden changes, low-quality food, or food intolerances can increase stomach noises due to indigestion or gas production.

When should I be concerned about my dog’s stomach noises?
Seek veterinary advice if gurgling is frequent, loud, or accompanied by signs like vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, or abdominal pain.

Can stress cause my dog’s stomach to gurgle?
Yes, stress and anxiety can affect gastrointestinal motility, leading to increased stomach noises in dogs.

Are there ways to reduce my dog’s stomach gurgling?
Feeding smaller, more frequent meals, maintaining a consistent diet, and avoiding sudden food changes can help minimize stomach gurgling.
a dog’s stomach gurgling is a common phenomenon often caused by normal digestive processes such as the movement of gas and fluids through the intestines. While occasional stomach noises are typically harmless, persistent or loud gurgling accompanied by other symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, or lethargy may indicate underlying health issues such as gastrointestinal upset, food intolerance, or infections. Understanding the context and frequency of these sounds is essential in determining whether veterinary attention is necessary.

Key takeaways include recognizing that dietary factors, including sudden changes in food or consumption of inappropriate items, can contribute to stomach gurgling in dogs. Additionally, stress and anxiety may also affect digestive function, leading to increased stomach noises. Maintaining a consistent feeding schedule, providing a balanced diet, and monitoring your dog’s behavior can help minimize occurrences and ensure overall digestive health.

Ultimately, while stomach gurgling in dogs is often benign, pet owners should remain vigilant for signs of discomfort or illness. Consulting a veterinarian for persistent or severe symptoms is crucial to rule out serious conditions and to receive appropriate treatment. Proactive care and observation will support your dog’s well-being and digestive health effectively.

Author Profile

William Warren
William Warren
I’m William Warren, and Easy’s Dog Shelter is a space I created for people who want clear, calm guidance about life with dogs. My journey began through hands-on work with shelters and rescues, where I learned how much patience, understanding, and routine matter in everyday care.

Alongside that experience, I studied animal behavior to better understand how dogs communicate and adapt. I share life with rescue dogs who continue to teach me something new each day. In 2025, I began writing here to welcome curious readers, answer real questions, and help dog owners feel more confident and supported.