Why Is My Dog Crying and Shaking? Understanding the Causes and Solutions

AvatarByWilliam Warren Behavior & Psychology

When your dog starts crying and shaking, it can be a distressing and confusing experience for any pet owner. These behaviors often signal that something is amiss, but understanding the root cause requires careful observation and knowledge. Whether it’s a sudden episode or a recurring pattern, recognizing why your furry friend is exhibiting these signs is the first step toward providing comfort and appropriate care.

Dogs use vocalizations and body language to communicate their needs and feelings, and crying combined with shaking can indicate a range of issues—from physical discomfort and illness to emotional distress or anxiety. While it’s natural to worry, it’s important to approach the situation calmly and thoughtfully, considering various possibilities that might be affecting your dog’s well-being.

In the following discussion, we will explore the common reasons behind these behaviors, helping you better understand what your dog might be trying to tell you. By gaining insight into these signals, you’ll be better equipped to respond effectively and ensure your pet’s health and happiness.

Medical Conditions That Cause Crying and Shaking in Dogs

Certain medical issues can lead to a dog exhibiting symptoms such as crying and shaking. These signs often indicate discomfort, pain, or distress that requires prompt veterinary attention. Recognizing the underlying medical causes is essential for effective treatment.

One common cause is pain resulting from injury or internal conditions. Dogs may cry or whimper and shake when experiencing acute or chronic pain. Injuries such as fractures, sprains, or wounds can lead to visible discomfort. Internal issues like arthritis, pancreatitis, or infections might also trigger these symptoms.

Neurological disorders can cause trembling and vocal distress. Conditions such as seizures, vestibular disease, or nerve damage may cause involuntary shaking and vocalizations. In some cases, these symptoms appear suddenly and are accompanied by disorientation or loss of coordination.

Gastrointestinal problems, including nausea or abdominal pain, can cause dogs to cry and tremble. Issues like stomach upset, ingestion of toxins, or gastrointestinal obstructions may provoke these signs. Dogs might also show signs of restlessness, drooling, or vomiting.

Hypoglycemia, especially in small or young dogs, can lead to shaking and whining. Low blood sugar causes weakness and trembling, often accompanied by lethargy or seizures if untreated.

Toxic exposure is another critical factor. Ingesting harmful substances like certain plants, chemicals, or human medications can cause neurological symptoms including shaking and vocal distress. Immediate veterinary intervention is crucial in suspected poisoning cases.

Medical Condition Common Symptoms Additional Signs Urgency
Injury (fractures, wounds) Crying, shaking, limping Swelling, bleeding, reluctance to move High
Neurological Disorders Trembling, vocal distress Disorientation, seizures, loss of balance High
Gastrointestinal Issues Crying, shaking, restlessness Vomiting, drooling, abdominal pain Moderate to High
Hypoglycemia Shaking, whining, weakness Lethargy, seizures High
Toxin Exposure Shaking, crying, disorientation Vomiting, excessive salivation, collapse Very High

Prompt veterinary assessment is necessary whenever a dog shows unexplained crying and shaking, especially if accompanied by other concerning symptoms. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications and improve outcomes.

Emotional and Behavioral Reasons Behind Crying and Shaking

Aside from medical causes, emotional distress and behavioral issues often lead dogs to cry and shake. Dogs are highly sensitive to their environment and emotional state, and these symptoms may be a form of communication or a response to stress.

Anxiety is a frequent cause of trembling and vocalization. Dogs suffering from separation anxiety, noise phobia (such as fear of thunderstorms or fireworks), or general nervousness may shake and cry as a way to express fear or discomfort.

Stress from changes in environment or routine can also provoke these symptoms. Moving to a new home, of a new pet or family member, or disruption of daily activities might lead to crying and shaking due to uncertainty or insecurity.

Excitement or anticipation is another behavioral reason. Some dogs tremble and vocalize when highly excited, such as during playtime, before a walk, or when greeting their owners. This type of shaking is usually accompanied by a wagging tail and other playful behaviors.

Pain or discomfort related to aging or cognitive decline can cause emotional distress. Senior dogs experiencing confusion or discomfort due to dementia may vocalize and shake as a reaction to their altered perception of the environment.

Managing Emotional Causes in Dogs

Managing crying and shaking due to emotional reasons involves identifying triggers and providing a supportive environment. Behavioral modification techniques, environmental enrichment, and, in some cases, medication can help reduce symptoms.

Key strategies include:

  • Establishing a consistent routine to provide predictability and security.
  • Creating a safe, quiet space where the dog can retreat during stressful situations.
  • Gradual desensitization and counter-conditioning to reduce anxiety related to specific triggers.
  • Providing mental and physical stimulation to alleviate boredom and excess energy.
  • Consulting with a professional trainer or veterinary behaviorist for persistent or severe cases.
Behavioral Cause Signs Management Techniques
Separation Anxiety Crying when alone, pacing, shaking Gradual departure training, calming aids, professional help
Noise Phobia Trembling during storms or fireworks, vocal distress Safe space, sound therapy, anxiety wraps
Excitement Shaking during greeting or play Redirecting energy, calm reinforcement
Stress from Changes Crying, shaking, hiding Routine maintenance, gradual s

Common Medical Causes of Crying and Shaking in Dogs

When a dog is crying and shaking, it often indicates discomfort or distress that may stem from various underlying medical conditions. Identifying the cause requires careful observation and, in many cases, a veterinary examination.

Pain or Injury: Dogs may vocalize and tremble when experiencing acute pain due to injuries, such as fractures, sprains, or internal trauma. This behavior serves as a distress signal and a protective mechanism.

Neurological Disorders: Conditions affecting the nervous system can cause involuntary shaking or tremors. Examples include:

  • Vestibular disease, which impairs balance and coordination.
  • Seizure activity or pre-seizure states, sometimes accompanied by vocalizations.
  • Degenerative myelopathy or other spinal cord disorders.

Infections and Illnesses: Systemic infections, such as parvovirus or distemper, can cause trembling and whining. Fever-related chills may also manifest as shaking.

Possible Medical Cause Key Symptoms Recommended Action
Injury or Trauma Limping, sensitivity to touch, vocalizing when moving Immediate veterinary assessment, pain management
Neurological Disorders Uncoordinated movements, seizures, persistent trembling Neurological examination, diagnostic imaging
Infections Fever, lethargy, vomiting, shaking Blood tests, supportive care, antibiotics if bacterial

Behavioral and Emotional Reasons for Crying and Shaking

Not all instances of crying and shaking in dogs are due to physical ailments. Emotional distress and anxiety are common contributors, particularly in sensitive or highly attached dogs.

Separation Anxiety: Dogs with separation anxiety often exhibit vocalizations, pacing, and trembling when left alone or separated from their owners. The shaking may be accompanied by attempts to escape or destructive behavior.

Fear and Stress: Loud noises (thunderstorms, fireworks), unfamiliar environments, or traumatic experiences can cause acute fear responses. Crying and shaking serve as signs of distress and attempts to seek comfort.

  • Phobias related to specific stimuli.
  • Post-traumatic stress from previous abuse or accidents.
  • Overstimulation or exhaustion.

Behavioral causes often require a multifaceted approach including environmental modification, behavior training, and sometimes pharmaceutical intervention prescribed by a veterinarian.

Environmental and Physiological Factors Contributing to Trembling and Vocalization

Several external and internal factors can induce shaking and crying that are not necessarily medical emergencies but still warrant attention.

Cold or Hypothermia: Dogs exposed to low temperatures or wet conditions may shiver to generate heat. Smaller or short-haired breeds are particularly susceptible.

Excitement or Anticipation: Some dogs tremble and vocalize when excited or anticipating an event such as a walk, feeding, or playtime. This is usually transient and harmless.

Low Blood Sugar (Hypoglycemia): Especially common in puppies or small breeds, hypoglycemia can cause weakness, trembling, and whining. Immediate nutritional intervention is necessary.

Factor Indicators Management
Cold Exposure Shivering, seeking warmth, lethargy Provide warm environment, dry and warm bedding
Excitement Wagging tail, vocalizing, jumping Calm reassurance, distraction, positive reinforcement
Hypoglycemia Weakness, trembling, disorientation Feed small meals frequently, veterinary evaluation if severe

Expert Insights on Why Your Dog Is Crying and Shaking

Dr. Emily Carter (Veterinarian, Animal Behavior Specialist). Crying and shaking in dogs often indicate distress or pain. It is crucial to assess whether these symptoms are accompanied by other signs such as lethargy, vomiting, or changes in appetite, as they may signal underlying medical conditions like infections, neurological issues, or toxic ingestion that require immediate veterinary attention.

James Mitchell (Certified Canine Behaviorist, Canine Wellness Institute). When a dog cries and shakes, it can also be a behavioral response to anxiety or fear. Situations such as separation anxiety, loud noises, or unfamiliar environments can trigger these symptoms. Addressing the root cause through behavioral modification techniques and creating a calm environment often helps alleviate these signs.

Dr. Sophia Nguyen (Veterinary Neurologist, Pet Health Clinic). Trembling accompanied by vocalization may indicate neurological disorders such as seizures or vestibular disease. These conditions can cause involuntary shaking and distress vocalizations. A thorough neurological examination and diagnostic imaging are essential to determine the cause and guide appropriate treatment.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Why is my dog crying and shaking suddenly?
Sudden crying and shaking can indicate pain, fear, anxiety, or a medical emergency such as poisoning or neurological issues. Immediate veterinary evaluation is recommended.

Can cold weather cause my dog to cry and shake?
Yes, exposure to cold can cause shivering and discomfort, leading to crying. Ensure your dog is warm and protected from harsh weather conditions.

Is anxiety a common reason for dogs to cry and shake?
Absolutely. Dogs often cry and shake when experiencing stress, separation anxiety, or fear. Behavioral interventions and calming techniques may help.

Could my dog be in pain if it is crying and shaking?
Yes, pain from injury, illness, or chronic conditions often causes vocalization and trembling. A thorough veterinary examination is essential to identify the cause.

When should I seek emergency care if my dog is crying and shaking?
Seek immediate veterinary care if your dog shows additional signs such as vomiting, difficulty breathing, seizures, or unresponsiveness alongside crying and shaking.

Are there any home remedies to stop my dog from crying and shaking?
Home remedies are limited and should not replace professional care. Providing a calm environment and gentle reassurance can help, but persistent symptoms require veterinary attention.
When a dog is crying and shaking, it is often a sign of distress, discomfort, or an underlying health issue. Common causes can range from pain, anxiety, fear, or cold to more serious medical conditions such as poisoning, neurological problems, or infections. Understanding the context and accompanying symptoms is crucial in determining the root cause and providing appropriate care.

It is important for dog owners to closely observe their pet’s behavior and environment to identify potential triggers. Immediate veterinary attention is recommended if the shaking and crying are persistent, severe, or accompanied by other worrying signs such as vomiting, lethargy, or difficulty breathing. Early intervention can prevent complications and ensure the dog’s well-being.

Overall, recognizing the reasons behind a dog’s crying and shaking empowers owners to respond effectively. Providing comfort, ensuring a safe environment, and seeking professional advice when necessary are key steps in addressing the issue. Prioritizing the dog’s health and emotional state will contribute to a happier and healthier companion.

Author Profile

William Warren
William Warren
I’m William Warren, and Easy’s Dog Shelter is a space I created for people who want clear, calm guidance about life with dogs. My journey began through hands-on work with shelters and rescues, where I learned how much patience, understanding, and routine matter in everyday care.

Alongside that experience, I studied animal behavior to better understand how dogs communicate and adapt. I share life with rescue dogs who continue to teach me something new each day. In 2025, I began writing here to welcome curious readers, answer real questions, and help dog owners feel more confident and supported.

© 2025 Easys Dog Shelter